Deuteronomy

Book Information

Author

Moses

Year

Around 1400-1200 BC

Category

The Pentateuch (or Tora)

Summary

Deuteronomy is a profound book where Moses delivers his final speeches to the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land. It emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's laws, recounting the journey from Egypt and the covenant at Sinai. Moses reiterates the Ten Commandments and urges the people to love God wholeheartedly. It highlights themes of faithfulness, justice, and the consequences of disobedience, urging a life aligned with divine will for blessings and prosperity.

Chapters

Deuteronomy 1 - Moses Recounts Israel's Journey and God's Commands from Horeb to the Promised Land.

1. These be the words which Moses spoke to all Israel on this side Jordan in the wilderness, in the plain over against the Red sea, between Paran, and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Dizahab. 2. (There are eleven days’ journey from Horeb by the way of mount Seir to Kadeshbarnea.) 3. And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spoke to the children of Israel, according to all that the LORD had given him in commandment to them;

Deuteronomy 3 - Moses Recounts the Victories Over King Og and King Sihon and the Distribution of the Conquered Lands.

1. Then we turned, and went up the way to Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan came out against us, he and all his people, to battle at Edrei. 2. And the LORD said to me, Fear him not: for I will deliver him, and all his people, and his land, into your hand; and you shall do to him as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, which dwelled at Heshbon. 3. So the LORD our God delivered into our hands Og also, the king of Bashan, and all his people: and we smote him until none was left to him remaining.

Deuteronomy 4 - Moses Urges Obedience to God's Law and Warns Against Idolatry.

1. Now therefore listen, O Israel, to the statutes and to the judgments, which I teach you, for to do them, that you may live, and go in and possess the land which the LORD God of your fathers gives you. 2. You shall not add to the word which I command you, neither shall you diminish anything from it, that you may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you. 3. Your eyes have seen what the LORD did because of Baalpeor: for all the men that followed Baalpeor, the LORD your God has destroyed them from among you.

Deuteronomy 5 - The Ten Commandments Revisited and Moses' Call for Obedience

1. And Moses called all Israel, and said to them, Hear, O Israel, the statutes and judgments which I speak in your ears this day, that you may learn them, and keep, and do them. 2. The LORD our God made a covenant with us in Horeb. 3. The LORD made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even us, who are all of us here alive this day.

Deuteronomy 6 - The Call to Love and Obey God with All Your Heart and Teach His Commandments to Future Generations

1. Now these are the commandments, the statutes, and the judgments, which the LORD your God commanded to teach you, that you might do them in the land where you go to possess it: 2. That you might fear the LORD your God, to keep all his statutes and his commandments, which I command you, you, and your son, and your son’s son, all the days of your life; and that your days may be prolonged. ¶ 3. Hear therefore, O Israel, and observe to do it; that it may be well with you, and that you may increase mightily, as the LORD God of your fathers has promised you, in the land that flows with milk and honey.

Deuteronomy 7 - Instructions for Conquering and Separating from Other Nations

1. When the LORD your God shall bring you into the land where you go to possess it, and has cast out many nations before you, the Hittites, and the Girgashites, and the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, seven nations greater and mightier than you; 2. And when the LORD your God shall deliver them before you; you shall smite them, and utterly destroy them; you shall make no covenant with them, nor show mercy to them: 3. Neither shall you make marriages with them; your daughter you shall not give to his son, nor his daughter shall you take to your son.

Deuteronomy 8 - Remembering God's Provision and the Importance of Obedience in the Wilderness Journey

1. All the commandments which I command you this day shall you observe to do, that you may live, and multiply, and go in and possess the land which the LORD swore to your fathers. 2. And you shall remember all the way which the LORD your God led you these forty years in the wilderness, to humble you, and to prove you, to know what was in your heart, whether you would keep his commandments, or no. 3. And he humbled you, and suffered you to hunger, and fed you with manna, which you knew not, neither did your fathers know; that he might make you know that man does not live by bread only, but by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of the LORD does man live.

Deuteronomy 9 - Israel's Rebellion and God's Faithfulness

1. Hear, O Israel: You are to pass over Jordan this day, to go in to possess nations greater and mightier than yourself, cities great and fenced up to heaven, 2. A people great and tall, the children of the Anakims, whom you know, and of whom you have heard say, Who can stand before the children of Anak! 3. Understand therefore this day, that the LORD your God is he which goes over before you; as a consuming fire he shall destroy them, and he shall bring them down before your face: so shall you drive them out, and destroy them quickly, as the LORD has said to you.

Deuteronomy 10 - Moses Reminds Israel of God's Covenant and Commands to Love and Serve Him

1. At that time the LORD said to me, Hew you two tables of stone like to the first, and come up to me into the mount, and make you an ark of wood. 2. And I will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which you brake, and you shall put them in the ark. 3. And I made an ark of shittim wood, and hewed two tables of stone like to the first, and went up into the mount, having the two tables in my hand.

Deuteronomy 11 - Obedience Brings Blessing and Strengthens the Covenant with God

1. Therefore you shall love the LORD your God, and keep his charge, and his statutes, and his judgments, and his commandments, always. 2. And know you this day: for I speak not with your children which have not known, and which have not seen the chastisement of the LORD your God, his greatness, his mighty hand, and his stretched out arm, 3. And his miracles, and his acts, which he did in the middle of Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt, and to all his land;

Deuteronomy 12 - Instructions for Worship and the Centralization of Sacrificial Practices

1. These are the statutes and judgments, which you shall observe to do in the land, which the LORD God of your fathers gives you to possess it, all the days that you live on the earth. 2. You shall utterly destroy all the places, wherein the nations which you shall possess served their gods, on the high mountains, and on the hills, and under every green tree: 3. And you shall overthrow their altars, and break their pillars, and burn their groves with fire; and you shall hew down the graven images of their gods, and destroy the names of them out of that place.

Deuteronomy 13 - Instructions for Dealing with False Prophets and Idolatry

1. If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and gives you a sign or a wonder, 2. And the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spoke to you, saying, Let us go after other gods, which you have not known, and let us serve them; 3. You shall not listen to the words of that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams: for the LORD your God proves you, to know whether you love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul.

Deuteronomy 15 - Laws on Debt Cancellation, Servant Release, and Firstborn Animals

1. At the end of every seven years you shall make a release. 2. And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lends something to his neighbor shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbor, or of his brother; because it is called the LORD’s release. 3. Of a foreigner you may exact it again: but that which is your with your brother your hand shall release;

Deuteronomy 16 - Instructions for the Passover, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Tabernacles.

1. Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover to the LORD your God: for in the month of Abib the LORD your God brought you forth out of Egypt by night. 2. You shall therefore sacrifice the passover to the LORD your God, of the flock and the herd, in the place which the LORD shall choose to place his name there. 3. You shall eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shall you eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of affliction; for you came forth out of the land of Egypt in haste: that you may remember the day when you came forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of your life.

Deuteronomy 17 - Guidelines for Justice, Kingship, and the Prohibition of Idolatry

1. You shall not sacrifice to the LORD your God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is blemish, or any bad reputation: for that is an abomination to the LORD your God. ¶ 2. If there be found among you, within any of your gates which the LORD your God gives you, man or woman, that has worked wickedness in the sight of the LORD your God, in transgressing his covenant, 3. And has gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I have not commanded;

Deuteronomy 18 - Guidelines for Priests, Prophets, and Avoidance of Pagan Practices

1. The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and his inheritance. 2. Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brothers: the LORD is their inheritance, as he has said to them. ¶ 3. And this shall be the priest’s due from the people, from them that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep; and they shall give to the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw.

Deuteronomy 19 - Cities of Refuge and Laws on Witnesses

1. When the LORD your God has cut off the nations, whose land the LORD your God gives you, and you succeed them, and dwell in their cities, and in their houses; 2. You shall separate three cities for you in the middle of your land, which the LORD your God gives you to possess it. 3. You shall prepare you a way, and divide the coasts of your land, which the LORD your God gives you to inherit, into three parts, that every slayer may flee thither. ¶

Deuteronomy 20 - Regulations for Warfare and Conduct in Battle

1. When you go out to battle against your enemies, and see horses, and chariots, and a people more than you, be not afraid of them: for the LORD your God is with you, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt. 2. And it shall be, when you are come near to the battle, that the priest shall approach and speak to the people, 3. And shall say to them, Hear, O Israel, you approach this day to battle against your enemies: let not your hearts faint, fear not, and do not tremble, neither be you terrified because of them;

Deuteronomy 21 - Laws on Unsolved Murders, Marrying Captive Women, Firstborn Rights, and Rebellious Sons

1. If one be found slain in the land which the LORD your God gives you to possess it, lying in the field, and it be not known who has slain him: 2. Then your elders and your judges shall come forth, and they shall measure to the cities which are round about him that is slain: 3. And it shall be, that the city which is next to the slain man, even the elders of that city shall take an heifer, which has not been worked with, and which has not drawn in the yoke;

Deuteronomy 22 - Laws on Various Social and Moral Responsibilities

1. You shall not see your brother’s ox or his sheep go astray, and hide yourself from them: you shall in any case bring them again to your brother. 2. And if your brother be not near to you, or if you know him not, then you shall bring it to your own house, and it shall be with you until your brother seek after it, and you shall restore it to him again. 3. In like manner shall you do with his ass; and so shall you do with his raiment; and with all lost thing of your brother’s, which he has lost, and you have found, shall you do likewise: you may not hide yourself. ¶

Deuteronomy 23 - Laws on Exclusion, Cleanliness, and Various Social Regulations

1. He that is wounded in the stones, or has his privy member cut off, shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD. 2. A bastard shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD; even to his tenth generation shall he not enter into the congregation of the LORD. 3. An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD; even to their tenth generation shall they not enter into the congregation of the LORD for ever:

Deuteronomy 24 - Laws on Divorce, Pledges, and Social Justice

1. When a man has taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favor in his eyes, because he has found some uncleanness in her: then let him write her a bill of divorce, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house. 2. And when she is departed out of his house, she may go and be another man’s wife. 3. And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorce, and gives it in her hand, and sends her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, which took her to be his wife;

Deuteronomy 25 - Laws on Justice, Fairness, and Social Responsibility

1. If there be a controversy between men, and they come to judgment, that the judges may judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked. 2. And it shall be, if the wicked man be worthy to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to his fault, by a certain number. 3. Forty stripes he may give him, and not exceed: lest, if he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then your brother should seem vile to you. ¶

Deuteronomy 26 - Offering of Firstfruits and Tithes, and Declaration of Covenant Commitment

1. And it shall be, when you are come in to the land which the LORD your God gives you for an inheritance, and possess it, and dwell therein; 2. That you shall take of the first of all the fruit of the earth, which you shall bring of your land that the LORD your God gives you, and shall put it in a basket, and shall go to the place which the LORD your God shall choose to place his name there. 3. And you shall go to the priest that shall be in those days, and say to him, I profess this day to the LORD your God, that I am come to the country which the LORD swore to our fathers for to give us.

Deuteronomy 27 - The Covenant Renewal and Instructions for Setting Up Stones on Mount Ebal.

1. And Moses with the elders of Israel commanded the people, saying, Keep all the commandments which I command you this day. 2. And it shall be on the day when you shall pass over Jordan to the land which the LORD your God gives you, that you shall set you up great stones, and plaster them with plaster: 3. And you shall write on them all the words of this law, when you are passed over, that you may go in to the land which the LORD your God gives you, a land that flows with milk and honey; as the LORD God of your fathers has promised you.

Deuteronomy 28 - Blessings for Obedience and Curses for Disobedience

1. And it shall come to pass, if you shall listen diligently to the voice of the LORD your God, to observe and to do all his commandments which I command you this day, that the LORD your God will set you on high above all nations of the earth: 2. And all these blessings shall come on you, and overtake you, if you shall listen to the voice of the LORD your God. 3. Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the field.

Deuteronomy 29 - Renewal of the Covenant and Moses' Call to Obedience

1. These are the words of the covenant, which the LORD commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, beside the covenant which he made with them in Horeb. ¶ 2. And Moses called to all Israel, and said to them, You have seen all that the LORD did before your eyes in the land of Egypt to Pharaoh, and to all his servants, and to all his land; 3. The great temptations which your eyes have seen, the signs, and those great miracles:

Deuteronomy 30 - Call to Return to God and the Promise of Restoration

1. And it shall come to pass, when all these things are come on you, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before you, and you shall call them to mind among all the nations, where the LORD your God has driven you, 2. And shall return to the LORD your God, and shall obey his voice according to all that I command you this day, you and your children, with all your heart, and with all your soul; 3. That then the LORD your God will turn your captivity, and have compassion on you, and will return and gather you from all the nations, where the LORD your God has scattered you.

Deuteronomy 31 - Moses Commissions Joshua and Encourages Israel to Trust in God

1. And Moses went and spoke these words to all Israel. 2. And he said to them, I am an hundred and twenty years old this day; I can no more go out and come in: also the LORD has said to me, You shall not go over this Jordan. 3. The LORD your God, he will go over before you, and he will destroy these nations from before you, and you shall possess them: and Joshua, he shall go over before you, as the LORD has said.

Deuteronomy 33 - Moses' Final Blessings on the Tribes of Israel

1. And this is the blessing, with which Moses the man of God blessed the children of Israel before his death. 2. And he said, The LORD came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir to them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery law for them. 3. Yes, he loved the people; all his saints are in your hand: and they sat down at your feet; every one shall receive of your words.

Deuteronomy 34 - The Death of Moses and the Transition of Leadership to Joshua

1. And Moses went up from the plains of Moab to the mountain of Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that is over against Jericho. And the LORD showed him all the land of Gilead, to Dan, 2. And all Naphtali, and the land of Ephraim, and Manasseh, and all the land of Judah, to the utmost sea, 3. And the south, and the plain of the valley of Jericho, the city of palm trees, to Zoar.