Esther

Book Information

Author

Unknown

Year

Around 400 BC

Category

Historical Books

Summary

The Book of Esther tells the story of a Jewish woman who becomes queen of Persia and bravely saves her people from a plot to destroy them. Through Esther's courage and the wisdom of her cousin Mordecai, the narrative highlights themes of divine providence, bravery, and the importance of standing up for one's community. The story unfolds with dramatic irony and suspense, showing how faith and strategic action can lead to deliverance and justice. Esther's journey inspires readers to act with courage and integrity.

Chapters

Esther 1 - Queen Vashti's Refusal and King Ahasuerus' Banquet.

1. Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this is Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even to Ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty provinces:) 2. That in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace, 3. In the third year of his reign, he made a feast to all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him:

Esther 2 - Esther Becomes Queen and Mordecai Uncovers a Plot.

1. After these things, when the wrath of king Ahasuerus was appeased, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and what was decreed against her. 2. Then said the king’s servants that ministered to him, Let there be fair young virgins sought for the king: 3. And let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom, that they may gather together all the fair young virgins to Shushan the palace, to the house of the women, to the custody of Hege the king’s chamberlain, keeper of the women; and let their things for purification be given them:

Esther 3 - Haman's Plot to Destroy the Jews

1. After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that were with him. 2. And all the king’s servants, that were in the king’s gate, bowed, and reverenced Haman: for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence. 3. Then the king’s servants, which were in the king’s gate, said to Mordecai, Why transgress you the king’s commandment?

Esther 4 - Mordecai and Esther's Plan to Save the Jews.

1. When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the middle of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry; 2. And came even before the king’s gate: for none might enter into the king’s gate clothed with sackcloth. 3. And in every province, wherever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes. ¶

Esther 5 - Esther Approaches the King and Plans a Banquet for Haman.

1. Now it came to pass on the third day, that Esther put on her royal apparel, and stood in the inner court of the king’s house, over against the king’s house: and the king sat on his royal throne in the royal house, over against the gate of the house. 2. And it was so, when the king saw Esther the queen standing in the court, that she obtained favor in his sight: and the king held out to Esther the golden scepter that was in his hand. So Esther drew near, and touched the top of the scepter. 3. Then said the king to her, What will you, queen Esther? and what is your request? it shall be even given you to the half of the kingdom.

Esther 6 - Mordecai Honored by the King

1. On that night could not the king sleep, and he commanded to bring the book of records of the chronicles; and they were read before the king. 2. And it was found written, that Mordecai had told of Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king’s chamberlains, the keepers of the door, who sought to lay hand on the king Ahasuerus. 3. And the king said, What honor and dignity has been done to Mordecai for this? Then said the king’s servants that ministered to him, There is nothing done for him. ¶

Esther 7 - Esther's Banquet and Haman's Downfall

1. So the king and Haman came to banquet with Esther the queen. 2. And the king said again to Esther on the second day at the banquet of wine, What is your petition, queen Esther? and it shall be granted you: and what is your request? and it shall be performed, even to the half of the kingdom. 3. Then Esther the queen answered and said, If I have found favor in your sight, O king, and if it please the king, let my life be given me at my petition, and my people at my request:

Esther 8 - Esther Saves the Jews and Mordecai is Honored

1. On that day did the king Ahasuerus give the house of Haman the Jews’ enemy to Esther the queen. And Mordecai came before the king; for Esther had told what he was to her. 2. And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it to Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman. ¶ 3. And Esther spoke yet again before the king, and fell down at his feet, and sought him with tears to put away the mischief of Haman the Agagite, and his device that he had devised against the Jews.

Esther 9 - The Jews' Victory and the Establishment of the Feast of Purim.

1. Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king’s commandment and his decree drew near to be put in execution, in the day that the enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them, (though it was turned to the contrary, that the Jews had rule over them that hated them;) 2. The Jews gathered themselves together in their cities throughout all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, to lay hand on such as sought their hurt: and no man could withstand them; for the fear of them fell on all people. 3. And all the rulers of the provinces, and the lieutenants, and the deputies, and officers of the king, helped the Jews; because the fear of Mordecai fell on them.

Esther 10 - The Greatness of Mordecai and His High Rank in the Persian Empire

1. And the king Ahasuerus laid a tribute on the land, and on the isles of the sea. 2. And all the acts of his power and of his might, and the declaration of the greatness of Mordecai, which the king advanced him, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia? 3. For Mordecai the Jew was next to king Ahasuerus, and great among the Jews, and accepted of the multitude of his brothers, seeking the wealth of his people, and speaking peace to all his seed.