How can one discern whether a song is secular or not?

In today's world, music is a powerful medium that influences our thoughts, emotions, and even our spiritual journeys. For Christians seeking to live according to biblical principles, discerning whether a song is secular or sacred is an important task. This discernment process is not merely about labeling music but understanding how it aligns with Christian values and whether it draws us closer to God or away from Him.

To begin discerning whether a song is secular or sacred, we must first understand what these terms mean within a Christian context. Sacred music is typically defined as music that is created with the intention of worship, praise, or glorification of God. It often includes hymns, contemporary Christian music, gospel, and other genres that explicitly reference Christian themes, scripture, or teachings. Secular music, on the other hand, is music that may not have any religious content or intent. It encompasses a broad range of genres and themes that are not necessarily related to spiritual matters.

The discernment process involves several key considerations:

1. Lyrical Content

The most straightforward way to assess whether a song is secular or sacred is by examining its lyrics. Sacred music usually contains lyrics that explicitly reference God, Jesus, or the Holy Spirit, and often includes themes of worship, redemption, salvation, and biblical narratives. For instance, the psalms in the Bible are a rich source of sacred lyrics, as they express a wide range of emotions and thoughts directed toward God (Psalms 95:1-2).

In contrast, secular songs may focus on themes such as love, relationships, personal struggles, or social issues without any direct reference to religious concepts. However, it is important to note that not all secular songs are inherently negative or contrary to Christian values. Some secular songs may convey messages of love, hope, and morality that align with Christian teachings.

2. Intent and Purpose

Understanding the intent and purpose behind a song can also provide insight into its nature. Sacred music is typically created with the intent to worship or glorify God, to edify believers, or to serve as a tool for evangelism. The Apostle Paul, in his letter to the Colossians, encourages believers to let the word of Christ dwell in them richly, teaching and admonishing one another with psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, singing with grace in their hearts to the Lord (Colossians 3:16).

Secular music, on the other hand, might be created for entertainment, artistic expression, or cultural commentary. While the intent may not be inherently negative, it is crucial to discern whether the purpose aligns with or contradicts Christian values. A song that promotes values contrary to biblical teachings, such as violence, immorality, or idolatry, would be considered secular and potentially harmful to a believer's spiritual walk.

3. Influence on the Listener

The impact a song has on its listener is another critical factor in determining whether it is secular or sacred. Music has the power to influence our emotions, thoughts, and actions. Sacred music is often uplifting and encourages spiritual reflection, worship, and a closer relationship with God. It can serve as a means of drawing near to God, as James 4:8 exhorts, "Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you."

Conversely, secular music may evoke a wide range of emotions and responses. While some secular songs might inspire positive feelings or provoke thoughtful reflection, others may lead to negative emotions, such as anger, lust, or despair. Christians are called to guard their hearts and minds (Philippians 4:7-8) and to focus on whatever is true, noble, right, pure, lovely, and admirable. If a song leads a believer away from these virtues, it may be wise to reconsider its place in their life.

4. The Artist's Background and Beliefs

While the artist's personal beliefs do not solely determine whether a song is secular or sacred, they can provide context. Artists who openly profess their faith and create music that reflects their beliefs often produce sacred music. Their work is typically characterized by a desire to honor God and share their faith journey with others.

However, it is also possible for artists who do not identify as Christian to produce music that aligns with Christian values. Therefore, while the artist's background can be informative, it should not be the sole criterion for discernment.

5. Community and Church Guidance

Engaging with a community of believers and seeking guidance from church leaders can also aid in discerning whether a song is secular or sacred. Fellow Christians can provide valuable insights and perspectives, helping to identify music that is edifying and spiritually enriching. Church leaders, with their understanding of biblical teachings and Christian doctrine, can offer guidance on how to navigate the complexities of music choices.

The Bible emphasizes the importance of community in spiritual growth and discernment. Proverbs 27:17 states, "As iron sharpens iron, so one person sharpens another." By discussing music choices within a community, believers can sharpen their discernment and make informed decisions that honor God.

6. Personal Conviction and the Holy Spirit

Ultimately, discernment is a personal journey guided by the Holy Spirit. Each believer must seek God's wisdom and direction in their music choices. Romans 14:5-6 speaks to the importance of personal conviction in matters of conscience, reminding believers that each person should be fully convinced in their own mind and do everything to the glory of God.

Prayer and meditation on Scripture are essential practices in seeking the Holy Spirit's guidance. By cultivating a heart attuned to God's voice, believers can develop the discernment needed to distinguish between secular and sacred music and make choices that align with their faith.

In conclusion, discerning whether a song is secular or sacred involves examining its lyrical content, intent, and impact on the listener, as well as considering the artist's beliefs and seeking guidance from the Christian community and the Holy Spirit. This process is not about creating rigid boundaries but about fostering a deeper relationship with God through music that uplifts and edifies. As believers navigate the diverse landscape of music, they are called to do so with wisdom, grace, and a heart fully surrendered to God.