Which Bible verse states 'I will not die but live'?

The verse you are referring to is found in Psalm 118:17, which states, "I will not die but live, and will proclaim what the Lord has done." This verse, though brief, carries profound theological and existential significance. To truly appreciate its depth, we must examine its context, its implications, and how it can be applied to our lives today.

Psalm 118 is part of the Hallel, a collection of psalms (Psalms 113-118) traditionally sung during Jewish festivals such as Passover. This particular psalm is a song of thanksgiving for deliverance from distress. It is a communal hymn that celebrates God's enduring love and steadfast faithfulness. The psalmist, likely King David, recounts personal and national deliverance from enemies and affirms trust in God as the source of salvation.

Context of Psalm 118:17

To understand Psalm 118:17 in its entirety, it is essential to look at the surrounding verses. Psalm 118:15-18 reads:

"Shouts of joy and victory resound in the tents of the righteous: 'The Lord’s right hand has done mighty things! The Lord’s right hand is lifted high; the Lord’s right hand has done mighty things!' I will not die but live, and will proclaim what the Lord has done. The Lord has chastened me severely, but he has not given me over to death."

The psalmist is expressing profound gratitude for God's deliverance. He acknowledges that while he has faced severe trials—perhaps even life-threatening situations—God has preserved his life. The repetition of "the Lord’s right hand" emphasizes God's power and intervention. The psalmist's declaration, "I will not die but live," is a testament to his faith and gratitude for divine rescue.

Theological Implications

Psalm 118:17 carries several theological implications that resonate deeply with Christian beliefs:

1. God's Sovereignty and Deliverance: The verse underscores the belief that God is sovereign over life and death. The psalmist's confidence in proclaiming, "I will not die but live," stems from his faith in God's power to save and sustain. This theme is echoed throughout Scripture. For example, in Deuteronomy 32:39, God declares, "See now that I myself am he! There is no god besides me. I put to death and I bring to life, I have wounded and I will heal, and no one can deliver out of my hand."

2. Purpose in Preservation: The psalmist's survival is not an end in itself but serves a greater purpose: "to proclaim what the Lord has done." This reflects a recurring biblical theme that God preserves life for His glory and the proclamation of His works. In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul expresses a similar sentiment in Philippians 1:21, "For to me, to live is Christ and to die is gain." Paul understands that his life is meant to be a testimony to Christ's work.

3. Human Frailty and Divine Strength: The acknowledgment of severe chastening in Psalm 118:18 highlights human frailty and the need for divine strength. The psalmist recognizes that his survival is not due to his own strength but to God's mercy and intervention. This aligns with the New Testament teaching in 2 Corinthians 12:9, where Paul writes, "But he said to me, 'My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.' Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ’s power may rest on me."

Application to Modern Life

The declaration "I will not die but live" can be a powerful affirmation for Christians today, especially in times of crisis or despair. It serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty, the purpose of our existence, and the strength found in divine grace.

1. Trust in God's Sovereignty: In a world filled with uncertainty, the assurance that God holds our lives in His hands is profoundly comforting. It encourages believers to trust in God's plan, even when circumstances seem dire. This trust is not a passive resignation but an active faith that God is working all things for good (Romans 8:28).

2. Purposeful Living: Recognizing that our lives are preserved for a purpose can transform our perspective. Every breath we take is an opportunity to proclaim God's goodness and share His love with others. This sense of purpose can be particularly motivating in challenging times, reminding us that our struggles can be used for God's glory.

3. Strength in Weakness: Admitting our weaknesses and relying on God's strength is a counter-cultural concept but a deeply biblical one. In a society that often values self-reliance and personal achievement, the Christian message is one of dependence on God. Embracing this truth can lead to a more authentic and fulfilling life.

Conclusion

Psalm 118:17, "I will not die but live, and will proclaim what the Lord has done," is more than a statement of survival; it is a declaration of faith, purpose, and reliance on God's strength. It reminds us that our lives are in God's hands, preserved for His glory and the proclamation of His works. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, this verse can serve as a beacon of hope and a call to live purposefully, trusting in God's sovereign care.